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Inhibition of NF-κB-Mediated Inflammation in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-Infected Mice Increases Survival

Identifieur interne : 001628 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001627; suivant : 001629

Inhibition of NF-κB-Mediated Inflammation in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-Infected Mice Increases Survival

Auteurs : Marta L. Dediego [Espagne] ; Jose L. Nieto-Torres [Espagne] ; Jose A. Regla-Nava [Espagne] ; Jose M. Jimenez-Guarde O [Espagne] ; Raul Fernandez-Delgado [Espagne] ; Craig Fett [États-Unis] ; Carlos Casta O-Rodriguez [Espagne] ; Stanley Perlman [États-Unis] ; Luis Enjuanes [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3911641

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is the etiological agent of a respiratory disease that has a 10% mortality rate. We previously showed that SARS-CoV lacking the E gene (SARS-CoV-ΔE) is attenuated in several animal model systems. Here, we show that absence of the E protein resulted in reduced expression of proinflammatory cytokines, decreased numbers of neutrophils in lung infiltrates, diminished lung pathology, and increased mouse survival, suggesting that lung inflammation contributed to SARS-CoV virulence. Further, infection with SARS-CoV-ΔE resulted in decreased activation of NF-κB compared to levels for the wild-type virus. Most important, treatment with drugs that inhibited NF-κB activation led to a reduction in inflammation and lung pathology in both SARS-CoV-infected cultured cells and mice and significantly increased mouse survival after SARS-CoV infection. These data indicated that activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway represents a major contribution to the inflammation induced after SARS-CoV infection and that NF-κB inhibitors are promising antivirals in infections caused by SARS-CoV and potentially other pathogenic human coronaviruses.


Url:
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02576-13
PubMed: 24198408
PubMed Central: 3911641


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is the etiological agent of a respiratory disease that has a 10% mortality rate. We previously showed that SARS-CoV lacking the E gene (SARS-CoV-ΔE) is attenuated in several animal model systems. Here, we show that absence of the E protein resulted in reduced expression of proinflammatory cytokines, decreased numbers of neutrophils in lung infiltrates, diminished lung pathology, and increased mouse survival, suggesting that lung inflammation contributed to SARS-CoV virulence. Further, infection with SARS-CoV-ΔE resulted in decreased activation of NF-κB compared to levels for the wild-type virus. Most important, treatment with drugs that inhibited NF-κB activation led to a reduction in inflammation and lung pathology in both SARS-CoV-infected cultured cells and mice and significantly increased mouse survival after SARS-CoV infection. These data indicated that activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway represents a major contribution to the inflammation induced after SARS-CoV infection and that NF-κB inhibitors are promising antivirals in infections caused by SARS-CoV and potentially other pathogenic human coronaviruses.</p>
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<name sortKey="Fernandez Delgado, Raul" sort="Fernandez Delgado, Raul" uniqKey="Fernandez Delgado R" first="Raul" last="Fernandez-Delgado">Raul Fernandez-Delgado</name>
<name sortKey="Jimenez Guarde O, Jose M" sort="Jimenez Guarde O, Jose M" uniqKey="Jimenez Guarde O J" first="Jose M." last="Jimenez-Guarde O">Jose M. Jimenez-Guarde O</name>
<name sortKey="Nieto Torres, Jose L" sort="Nieto Torres, Jose L" uniqKey="Nieto Torres J" first="Jose L." last="Nieto-Torres">Jose L. Nieto-Torres</name>
<name sortKey="Regla Nava, Jose A" sort="Regla Nava, Jose A" uniqKey="Regla Nava J" first="Jose A." last="Regla-Nava">Jose A. Regla-Nava</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Iowa">
<name sortKey="Fett, Craig" sort="Fett, Craig" uniqKey="Fett C" first="Craig" last="Fett">Craig Fett</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Perlman, Stanley" sort="Perlman, Stanley" uniqKey="Perlman S" first="Stanley" last="Perlman">Stanley Perlman</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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